El Salvador
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Introduction

 
More Testimonies
Defending Our Town - Miguel
Miguel grew up in a town terrorized by death squads. When he was merely six years old, he was forced to witness the death of his own first grade teacher. By the time he w...

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The Right to Live - Cecilia
Cecilia Sosa Pereira was born and raised in San Salvador and had to witness first-hand much of the violence that was happening during the 70s and during the civil war. Ce...

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Brief Historical Background - Jack Spence
Jack Spence is Associate Dean of the College of Liberal Arts at University of Massachusetts, Boston, and Associate Professor of Political Science specializing in Central ...

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Through The Checkpoints - David Díaz
David Díaz left El Salvador when he was 15 years old because his parents feared he would be forcibly recruited into the military. David is also a painter. His pain...

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Survivor of Torture - Cesar
Cesar is a survivor of torture. He was born to a very poor family that made a living by selling newspapers. He left them to live on his own when he was fifteen....

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Students and Teachers Became Targets - Merlín Peña
Merlín saw several of her female college students fall victims of the violence, some of them involved with the guerrilla, at protests, and some as students and pro...

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Background

Welcome to El Salvador's Oral History Project

NOTICE: This web site is a project in motion and more testimonies will be uploaded as they become available.

This oral history project seeks to collect testimonies of Salvadorans living in Boston about the war in El Salvador in the 1980s. Its aim is to document historical memories that can serve as a tool for the promotion of democracy and the defense of human rights. In the vein of "¡Nunca más!" or never again, oral histories have traditionally served as a vehicle towards processes of truth and reconciliation.

The war in El Salvador claimed more than 75,000 lives in a country the size of Massachusetts, and conjures images of torture, disappearances, and beheaded bodies dumped by the side of the road. In the same period of time, the United States poured $1 billion in military aid and $4.5 billion of economic aid into that country to halt the “spread of communism” in the region.

Peace accords were signed between the Salvadoran government and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) guerrilla on January 16, 1992, in Chapultepec, Mexico. The accords included, among other stipulations, the significant reduction and restructuring of the armed forces, the dismantling of the guerrilla forces, and a special UN delegation to document human rights violations during its 12-year war period. The UN Truth Commission for El Salvador concluded that 85% of the human rights violations had been committed by "agents of the State, paramilitary groups allied to them, and the death squads." Yet the report did not address the political and social crisis previous to 1980 which led Salvadorans to war.

This oral history project is a collective effort to shed a light on the complexity of El Salvador’s conflict before and during the war. I also hope these stories serve as a small beacon of hope for the Salvadoran people who managed to survive and continue today to struggle for democracy in their country. Finally, given that the United States was intrinsically involved in this conflict, these testimonies should serve as a direct examination of current and future U.S. foreign policy, as well as the responsibility we hold to the post-war generation in countries like El Salvador.

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